← Index — Table of Contents — Acknowledgments → References References
All references are normative unless marked "Non-normative".
[ABNF] Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF , D. Crocker, P. Overell. IETF.[ABOUT] The 'about' URI scheme , S. Moonesamy. IETF.[APNG] (Non-normative) APNG Specification . S. Parmenter, V. Vukicevic, A. Smith. Mozilla. [ARIA] Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) , J. Diggs, J. Nurthen, M. Cooper. W3C.[ARIAHTML] ARIA in HTML , S. Faulkner, S. O'Hara. W3C.[ATAG] (Non-normative) Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) 2.0 , J. Richards, J. Spellman, J. Treviranus. W3C. [ATOM] (Non-normative) The Atom Syndication Format , M. Nottingham, R. Sayre. IETF. [BATTERY] (Non-normative) Battery Status API , A. Kostiainen, M. Lamouri. W3C. [BCP47] Tags for Identifying Languages; Matching of Language Tags , A. Phillips, M. Davis. IETF.[BEZIER] Courbes à poles , P. de Casteljau. INPI, 1959.[BIDI] UAX #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm , M. Davis. Unicode Consortium.[BOCU1] (Non-normative) UTN #6: BOCU-1: MIME-Compatible Unicode Compression , M. Scherer, M. Davis. Unicode Consortium. [CESU8] (Non-normative) UTR #26: Compatibility Encoding Scheme For UTF-16: 8-BIT (CESU-8) , T. Phipps. Unicode Consortium. [CHARMOD] (Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals , M. Dürst, F. Yergeau, R. Ishida, M. Wolf, T. Texin. W3C. [CHARMODNORM] (Non-normative) Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching , A. Phillips. W3C. [COMPOSITE] Compositing and Blending , R. Cabanier, N. Andronikos. W3C.[COMPUTABLE] (Non-normative) On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem , A. Turing. In Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society , series 2, volume 42, pages 230-265. London Mathematical Society, 1937. [COOKIES] HTTP State Management Mechanism , A. Barth. IETF.[CSP] Content Security Policy , M. West, D. Veditz. W3C.[CSS] Cascading Style Sheets Level 2 Revision 2 , B. Bos, T. Çelik, I. Hickson, H. Lie. W3C.[CSSALIGN] CSS Box Alignment , E. Etemad, T. Atkins. W3C.[CSSANIMATIONS] CSS Animations , D. Jackson, D. Hyatt, C. Marrin, S. Galineau, L. Baron. W3C.[CSSATTR] CSS Style Attributes , T. Çelik, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSBG] CSS Backgrounds and Borders , B. Bos, E. Etemad, B. Kemper. W3C.[CSSBOX] CSS Box Model , E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSCASCADE] CSS Cascading and Inheritance , E. Etemad, T. Atkins. W3C.[CSSCONTAIN] CSS Containment , T. Atkins, F. Rivoal, V. Levin. W3C.[CSSCOLOR] CSS Color Module , T. Çelik, C. Lilley, L. Baron. W3C.[CSSCOLORADJUST] CSS Color Adjustment Module , E. Etemad, R. Atanassov, R. Lillesveen, T. Atkins. W3C.[CSSDEVICEADAPT] CSS Device Adaption , F. Rivoal, M. Rakow. W3C.[CSSDISPLAY] CSS Display , T. Atkins, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSFONTLOAD] CSS Font Loading , T. Atkins, J. Daggett. W3C.[CSSFONTS] CSS Fonts , J. Daggett. W3C.[CSSFLEXBOX] CSS Flexible Box Layout , T. Atkins, E. Etemad, R. Atanassov. W3C.[CSSGC] CSS Generated Content , H. Lie, E. Etemad, I. Hickson. W3C.[CSSGRID] CSS Grid Layout , T. Atkins, E. Etemad, R. Atanassov. W3C.[CSSIMAGES] CSS Images Module , E. Etemad, T. Atkins, L. Verou. W3C.[CSSIMAGES4] CSS Images Module Level 4 , E. Etemad, T. Atkins, L. Verou. W3C.[CSSINLINE] CSS Inline Layout , D. Cramer, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSLISTS] CSS Lists and Counters , T. Atkins. W3C.[CSSLOGICAL] CSS Logical Properties , R. Atanassov, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSMULTICOL] CSS Multi-column Layout , H. Lie, F. Rivoal, R. Andrew. W3C.[CSSOM] Cascading Style Sheets Object Model (CSSOM) , S. Pieters, G. Adams. W3C.[CSSOMVIEW] CSSOM View Module , S. Pieters, G. Adams. W3C.[CSSOVERFLOW] CSS Overflow Module , L. Baron, F. Rivoal. W3C.[CSSPAINT] (Non-normative) CSS Painting API , I. Kilpatrick, D. Jackson. W3C. [CSSPOSITION] CSS Positioned Layout , R. Atanassov, A. Eicholz. W3C.[CSSPSEUDO] CSS Pseudo-Elements , D. Glazman, E. Etemad, A. Stearns. W3C.[CSSRUBY] CSS3 Ruby Module , R. Ishida. W3C.[CSSSCOPING] CSS Scoping Module , T. Atkins. W3C.[CSSSIZING] CSS Intrinsic & Extrinsic Sizing Module , T. Atkins, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSTRANSITIONS] (Non-normative) CSS Transitions , D. Jackson, D. Hyatt, C. Marrin, L. Baron. W3C. [CSSUI] CSS3 Basic User Interface Module , T. Çelik. W3C.[CSSSYNTAX] CSS Syntax , T. Atkins, S. Sapin. W3C.[CSSTABLE] CSS Table , F. Remy, G. Whitworth. W3C.[CSSTEXT] CSS Text , E. Etemad, K. Ishii. W3C.[CSSVALUES] CSS3 Values and Units , H. Lie, T. Atkins, E. Etemad. W3C.[CSSWM] CSS Writing Modes , E. Etemad, K. Ishii. W3C.[DASH] Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) . ISO.[DEVICEPOSTURE] (Non-normative) Device Posture API , D. Gonzalez-Zuniga, K. Christiansen. W3C. [DOM] DOM , A. van Kesteren, A. Gregor, Ms2ger. WHATWG.[DOMPARSING] DOM Parsing and Serialization , T. Leithead. W3C.[DOT] (Non-normative) The DOT Language . Graphviz. [E163] Recommendation E.163 — Numbering Plan for The International Telephone Service , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle II.2, pp. 128-134, November 1988.[ENCODING] Encoding , A. van Kesteren, J. Bell. WHATWG.[EXECCOMMAND] execCommand , J. Wilm, A. Gregor. W3C Editing APIs CG.[EXIF] (Non-normative) Exchangeable image file format . JEITA. [FETCH] Fetch , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.[FILEAPI] File API , A. Ranganathan. W3C.[FILTERS] Filter Effects , D. Jackson, E. Dahlström, D. Schulze. W3C.[FULLSCREEN] Fullscreen , A. van Kesteren, T. Çelik. WHATWG.[GEOMETRY] Geometry Interfaces . S. Pieters, D. Schulze, R. Cabanier. W3C.[GIF] (Non-normative) Graphics Interchange Format . CompuServe. [GRAPHICS] (Non-normative) Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice in C , Second Edition, J. Foley, A. van Dam, S. Feiner, J. Hughes. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-84840-6. [GREGORIAN] (Non-normative) Inter Gravissimas , A. Lilius, C. Clavius. Gregory XIII Papal Bull, February 1582. [HRT] High Resolution Time , I. Grigorik, J. Simonsen, J. Mann. W3C.[HTMLAAM] HTML Accessibility API Mappings 1.0 , S. Faulkner, A. Surkov, S. O'Hara. W3C.[HTTP] Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Message Syntax and Routing , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Range Requests , R. Fielding, Y. Lafon, J. Reschke. IETF.Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching , R. Fielding, M. Nottingham, J. Reschke. IETF.Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication , R. Fielding, J. Reschke. IETF.[INDEXEDDB] Indexed Database API , A. Alabbas, J. Bell. W3C.[INBAND] Sourcing In-band Media Resource Tracks from Media Containers into HTML , S. Pfeiffer, B. Lund. W3C.[INFRA] Infra , A. van Kesteren, D. Denicola. WHATWG.[INTERSECTIONOBSERVER] Intersection Observer , S. Zager. W3C.[ISO3166] ISO 3166: Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions . ISO.[ISO4217] ISO 4217: Codes for the representation of currencies and funds . ISO.[ISO8601] (Non-normative) ISO8601: Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times . ISO. [JAVASCRIPT] ECMAScript Language Specification . Ecma International.[JLREQ] Requirements for Japanese Text Layout . W3C.[JPEG] JPEG File Interchange Format , E. Hamilton.[JSERRORSTACKS] (Non-normative) Error Stacks . Ecma International. [JSIMPORTASSERTIONS] Import Assertions . Ecma International.[JSJSONMODULES] JSON Modules . Ecma International.[JSINTL] ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification . Ecma International.[JSON] The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format , T. Bray. IETF.[LONGTASKS] Long Tasks , D. Denicola, I. Grigorik, S. Panicker. W3C.[MAILTO] (Non-normative) The 'mailto' URI scheme , M. Duerst, L. Masinter, J. Zawinski. IETF. [MANIFEST] Web App Manifest , M. Caceres, K. Rohde Christiansen, M. Lamouri, A. Kostiainen, M. Giuca, A. Gustafson. W3C.[MATHML] Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) , D. Carlisle, P. Ion, R. Miner. W3C.[MEDIAFRAG] Media Fragments URI , R. Troncy, E. Mannens, S. Pfeiffer, D. Van Deursen. W3C.[MEDIASOURCE] Media Source Extensions , A. Colwell, A. Bateman, M. Watson. W3C.[MEDIASTREAM] Media Capture and Streams , D. Burnett, A. Bergkvist, C. Jennings, A. Narayanan. W3C.[REPORTING] Reporting , D. Creager, I. Clelland, M. West. W3C.[MFREL] Microformats Wiki: existing rel values . Microformats.[MIMESNIFF] MIME Sniffing , G. Hemsley. WHATWG.[MIX] Mixed Content , M. West. W3C.[MNG] MNG (Multiple-image Network Graphics) Format . G. Randers-Pehrson.[MPEG2] ISO/IEC 13818-1: Information technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems . ISO/IEC.[MPEG4] ISO/IEC 14496-12: ISO base media file format . ISO/IEC.[MQ] Media Queries , H. Lie, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, A. van Kesteren. W3C.[MULTIPLEBUFFERING] (Non-normative) Multiple buffering . Wikipedia. [NAVIGATIONTIMING] Navigation Timing , Y. Weiss. W3C.[NAVMODEL] A Model of Navigation History . C. Brewster, A. Jeffrey.[NPAPI] (Non-normative) Gecko Plugin API Reference . Mozilla. SkeletonHeaders . Xiph.Org.[OPENSEARCH] Autodiscovery in HTML/XHTML . In OpenSearch 1.1 Draft 4 , Section 4.6.2. OpenSearch.org.[ORIGIN] (Non-normative) The Web Origin Concept , A. Barth. IETF. [PAINTTIMING] Paint Timing , S. Panicker. W3C.[PAGEVIS] (Non-normative) Page Visibility Level 2 , I. Grigorik, A. Jain, J. Mann. W3C. [PAYMENTREQUEST] Payment Request API , M. Cáceres, D. Wang, R. Solomakhin, I. Jacobs. W3C.[PDF] (Non-normative) Document management — Portable document format — Part 1: PDF . ISO. [PERMISSIONSPOLICY] Permissions Policy , I. Clelland, W3C.[PINGBACK] Pingback 1.0 , S. Langridge, I. Hickson.[PNG] Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification , D. Duce. W3C.[POINTEREVENTS] Pointer Events , J. Rossi, M. Brubeck, R. Byers, P. H. Lauke. W3C.[POINTERLOCK] Pointer Lock , V. Scheib. W3C.[PPUTF8] (Non-normative) The Properties and Promises of UTF-8 , M. Dürst. University of Zürich. In Proceedings of the 11th International Unicode Conference . [PRELOAD] Preload , I. Grigorik. W3C.[PRESENTATION] Presentation API , M. Foltz, D. Röttsches. W3C.[REFERRERPOLICY] Referrer Policy , J. Eisinger, E. Stark. W3C.[REQUESTIDLECALLBACK] Cooperative Scheduling of Background Tasks , R. McIlroy, I. Grigorik. W3C.[RESOURCEHINTS] Resource Hints , I. Grigorik. W3C.[RFC1034] Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities , P. Mockapetris. IETF, November 1987.[RFC1123] Requirements for Internet Hosts -- Application and Support , R. Braden. IETF, October 1989.[RFC2046] Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media Types , N. Freed, N. Borenstein. IETF.[RFC2397] The "data" URL scheme , L. Masinter. IETF.[RFC5545] Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification (iCalendar) , B. Desruisseaux. IETF.[RFC2483] URI Resolution Services Necessary for URN Resolution , M. Mealling, R. Daniel. IETF.[RFC3676] The Text/Plain Format and DelSp Parameters , R. Gellens. IETF.[RFC4329] (Non-normative) Scripting Media Types , B. Höhrmann. IETF. [RFC4337] (Non-normative) MIME Type Registration for MPEG-4 , Y. Lim, D. Singer. IETF. [RFC7595] Guidelines and Registration Procedures for URI Schemes , D. Thaler, T. Hansen, T. Hardie. IETF.[RFC5322] Internet Message Format , P. Resnick. IETF.[RFC6381] The 'Codecs' and 'Profiles' Parameters for "Bucket" Media Types , R. Gellens, D. Singer, P. Frojdh. IETF.[RFC6266] Use of the Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) , J. Reschke. IETF.[RFC6350] vCard Format Specification , S. Perreault. IETF.[RFC6596] The Canonical Link Relation , M. Ohye, J. Kupke. IETF.[RFC7034] (Non-normative) HTTP Header Field X-Frame-Options , D. Ross, T. Gondrom. IETF. [RFC7303] XML Media Types , H. Thompson, C. Lilley. IETF.[RFC7578] Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data , L. Masinter. IETF.[SCREENORIENTATION] Screen Orientation API , M. Lamouri, M. Cáceres. W3C.[SCSU] (Non-normative) UTR #6: A Standard Compression Scheme For Unicode , M. Wolf, K. Whistler, C. Wicksteed, M. Davis, A. Freytag, M. Scherer. Unicode Consortium. [SECURE-CONTEXTS] Secure Contexts , M. West. W3C.[SELECTION] Selection API , R. Niwa. W3C.[SELECTORS] Selectors , E. Etemad, T. Çelik, D. Glazman, I. Hickson, P. Linss, J. Williams. W3C.[SMS] (Non-normative) URI Scheme for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Short Message Service (SMS) , E. Wilde, A. Vaha-Sipila. IETF. [STRUCTURED-FIELDS] Structured Field Values for HTTP , M. Nottingham, P-H. Kamp. IETF.[SRI] Subresource Integrity , D. Akhawe, F. Braun, F. Marier, J. Weinberger. W3C.[STORAGE] Storage , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.[SVG] Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 , N Andronikos, R. Atanassov, T. Bah, B. Birtles, B. Brinza, C. Concolato, E. Dahlström, C. Lilley, C. McCormack, D. Schepers, R. Schwerdtfeger, D. Storey, S. Takagi, J. Watt. W3C.[SW] Service Workers , A. Russell, J. Song, J. Archibald. W3C.[TOR] (Non-normative) Tor . [TOUCH] Touch Events , D. Schepers, S. Moon, M. Brubeck, A. Barstow, R. Byers. W3C.[TZDATABASE] (Non-normative) Time Zone Database . IANA. [UAAG] (Non-normative) User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0 , J. Allan, K. Ford, J. Richards, J. Spellman. W3C. [UIEVENTS] UI Events Specification , G. Kacmarcik, T. Leithead. W3C.[UNICODE] The Unicode Standard . Unicode Consortium.[UNIVCHARDET] (Non-normative) A composite approach to language/encoding detection , S. Li, K. Momoi. Netscape. In Proceedings of the 19th International Unicode Conference . [URL] URL , A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.[URN] URN Syntax , R. Moats. IETF.[UTF7] (Non-normative) UTF-7: A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode , D. Goldsmith, M. Davis. IETF. [UTF8DET] (Non-normative) Multilingual form encoding , M. Dürst. W3C. [UTR36] (Non-normative) UTR #36: Unicode Security Considerations , M. Davis, M. Suignard. Unicode Consortium. [UUID] uuid , B. Coe, R. Kieffer, C. Tavan. WICG.[WASMJS] (Non-normative) WebAssembly JavaScript Interface , D. Ehrenberg. W3C. [WCAG] (Non-normative) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) , A. Kirkpatrick, J. O Connor, A. Campbell, M. Cooper. W3C. [WEBANIMATIONS] Web Animations , B. Birtles, S. Stephens, D. Stockwell. W3C.[WEBAUDIO] (Non-normative) Web Audio API , P. Adenot, H. Choi. W3C. [WEBCODECS] WebCodecs API , C. Cunningham, P. Adenot, B. Aboba. W3C.[WEBCRYPTO] (Non-normative) Web Cryptography API , M. Watson. W3C. [WEBDRIVERBIDI] WebDriver BiDi . W3C[WEBGL] WebGL Specifications , D. Jackson, J. Gilbert. Khronos Group.[WEBGPU] WebGPU , D. Malyshau, K. Ninomiya. W3C.[WEBIDL] Web IDL , E. Chen, T. Gu. WHATWG.[WEBLINK] Web Linking , M. Nottingham. IETF.[WEBMCG] WebM Container Guidelines . The WebM Project.[WEBNFC] (Non-normative) Web NFC , F. Beaufort, K. Christiansen, Z. Kis. W3C. [WEBVTT] WebVTT , S. Pieters. W3C.[WHATWGWIKI] The WHATWG Wiki . WHATWG.[WSP] The WebSocket protocol , I. Fette, A. Melnikov. IETF.[X121] Recommendation X.121 — International Numbering Plan for Public Data Networks , CCITT Blue Book, Fascicle VIII.3, pp. 317-332.[XFN] XFN 1.1 profile , T. Çelik, M. Mullenweg, E. Meyer. GMPG.[XHR] XMLHttpRequest
, A. van Kesteren. WHATWG.[XKCD1288] (Non-normative) Substitutions , Randall Munroe. xkcd. [XML] Extensible Markup Language , T. Bray, J. Paoli, C. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, F. Yergeau. W3C.[XMLENTITY] (Non-normative) XML Entity Definitions for Characters , D. Carlisle, P. Ion. W3C. [XMLNS] Namespaces in XML , T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, R. Tobin. W3C.[XMLSSPI] Associating Style Sheets with XML documents , J. Clark, S. Pieters, H. Thompson. W3C.[XPATH10] XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 , J. Clark, S. DeRose. W3C.[XSLT10] (Non-normative) XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 , J. Clark. W3C. [XSLTP] (Non-normative) DOM XSLTProcessor , WHATWG Wiki. WHATWG.
← Index — Table of Contents — Acknowledgments →